Carl Rogers

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8/19/26 Lecture: Introduction to Psychology: History, Perspectives, and Careers

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Introduction to Psychology: History, Perspectives, and Careers Time | Aug 19, 2026 6:00 PM Summary   • Psychology has evolved from the philosophical study of the soul to the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.   • The field has transitioned from focusing on mental life (mentalism) to observable behavior (behaviorism) and, increasingly, to brain-based biological models.   • Key debates in psychology include nature vs. nurture and the definition of psychology as a 'hard' versus 'soft' science.   • Modern psychology is divided into scientific research areas and applied fields, such as clinical, industrial-organizational, and sports psychology.   • Early detection and intervention are critical in treating brain disorders, shifting the focus from behavioral symptoms to underlying neurological patterns. Keywords   • "Psychology", "Behaviorism", "Nature vs. Nurture", "Brain Disorders", "Human Connectome...
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8/26/26 Lecture: Sensation, Perception, and the Nature of Reality

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Sensation, Perception, and the Nature of Reality Time | Aug 26, 2026 6:00 PM Lecture Recording Summary   • Exploration of the distinction between objective reality and subjective perception.   • Discussion on how personal experience, culture, and social conditioning shape individual interpretation of sensory input.   • Analysis of the 'bystander effect' and how social context influences human behavior.   • Introduction to the philosophical concept of truth versus opinion and the importance of critical thinking in academic and social discourse. Keywords   • "Sensation", "Perception", "Subjective vs Objective", "Bystander Effect", "Gambler's Fallacy", "Cognitive Bias", "Allegory of the Cave" Lecture notes ✓ Sensation vs. Perception   • Sensation: The raw, objective input of information from the environment via sensory organs.   • Perception: The subjective interpretation and organization of that sensory inf...
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8/17/26 Lecture: Introduction to Psychology: Science, Behavior, and Academic Engagement

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Introduction to Psychology: Science, Behavior, and Academic Engagement Time | Aug 17, 2026 6:00 PM Summary   • The course is structured as a hybrid class, emphasizing active participation and critical thinking over rote memorization.   • Assignments are simplified into two recurring types: pre-class reading reflections (to ensure preparation) and post-class reflections (to serve as exit tickets and attendance).   • Psychology is defined as the scientific study of both mind and behavior, integrating methods from natural and social sciences.   • Students are encouraged to move from being passive spectators to active participants in their own learning process.   • The lecture introduced Escala's learning quadrants, highlighting the relationship between engagement levels and learning outcomes. Keywords   • "Psychology", "Hybrid learning", "Behaviorism", "Object permanence", "Critical thinking", "Escala's learning qu...
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